How Weather Conditions Can Affect Premises Liability Cases

June 17, 2025

Cold and rainy seasons often make everyday environments hazardous. Slippery sidewalks, icy parking lots, and uneven surfaces hidden by snow can cause accidents and injuries that drastically change your life. When property owners fail to take reasonable steps to ensure safety, the risk of slip-and-fall weather-related accidents increases.

Understanding how weather conditions impact premises liability cases is key to protecting your rights and making sure you receive the support you need after an accident. Whether it’s icy roads, wet floors, or storm-damaged walkways, here’s what you need to know about your rights and how the law works to safeguard you.

How Weather Plays a Role in Premises Liability

Weather conditions can quickly turn a safe environment into a dangerous one. Rain, snow, ice, and even fallen leaves can create slippery surfaces. High winds or storms might cause structural damage that puts visitors at risk. While no one can control the weather, property owners and managers have a legal duty to minimize hazards when conditions worsen.

For instance, after a snowstorm, property owners are often required to remove snow and ice from walkways, clear parking lots, or place warning signs if areas remain slippery. If they fail to do so, they could be held liable for weather conditions in premises liability cases.

The truth is, bad weather doesn’t automatically absolve someone of responsibility. It’s about whether they took reasonable steps to reduce the potential harm the weather could bring.

Common Weather-Related Hazards

Some examples of how adverse conditions can create hazards include:

Icy sidewalks and parking lots that weren’t salted or cleared.
Water pooling indoors when rain gets tracked into entryways without mats or proper drainage.
Falling branches or debris that wasn’t pruned or maintained before a storm.
Snow-covered hazards, like hidden potholes or broken steps, which could cause a person to trip or fall.

Each of these scenarios highlights the critical role that the property owner’s actions, or lack thereof, play in preventing accidents.

What’s Expected of Property Owners?

Premises liability laws often require property owners to maintain their spaces in a way that ensures they’re reasonably safe for visitors. This duty isn’t removed simply because the weather changes. While some minor inconveniences, like slightly wet shoes after walking through rain, can’t be prevented, property owners are still responsible for taking proper precautions during severe or hazardous weather conditions.

Reasonable measures often include:

Clearing snow and ice within a reasonable timeframe.
Ensuring staircases, entryways, and high-traffic areas are free from water or other slip hazards.
Providing adequate lighting to help visitors spot hidden dangers like icy patches or uneven surfaces.
Using mats or anti-slip treatments in wet areas, like entrances or exits.

If a property owner fails to take these steps and you’re injured as a result, you may be able to hold them accountable.

When Are Property Owners Responsible?

Determining legal responsibility centers around negligence. The key question is whether the property owner took reasonable care to prevent an accident during hazardous weather conditions. For example:

Did they shovel their sidewalks or salt icy surfaces promptly?
Were storm-damaged walkways or staircases barricaded or repaired?
Were warning signs put up around particularly hazardous sections, like a wet floor or loose pavement covered by snow?

If the answer to these questions is no, they may have failed their duty of care, leaving them liable for slip-and-fall weather-related accidents.

What Should You Do After a Weather-Related Accident?

Between medical bills, missed work, and the emotional toll, accident injuries can be taxing. But there are steps you can take to protect your health and your rights.

Seek Medical Attention Immediately
Your health always comes first. Even if injuries seem minor at first, a medical professional can document any underlying issues and provide a treatment plan. This documentation is also critical if you decide to pursue a legal claim.
Document the Scene
If possible, take photos or videos of the accident site. Capture details of what caused your fall, like an icy patch, water puddles on the floor, or a missing warning sign. These visuals can provide valuable evidence.
Report the Incident
Notify the property owner, manager, or supervisor as soon as you can. Request a written incident report and ensure you receive a copy for your records. This report may serve as proof that the accident took place.
Keep Records of Expenses and Communication
Save all documentation related to the incident, from medical bills to repair costs for damaged personal items. Additionally, keep a record of conversations or correspondence with property owners or their representatives.
Avoid Talking to Insurance Companies Alone
Insurance adjusters may contact you for details about your accident. While it might seem straightforward, handing over too much information could damage your case. Be cautious and consider letting a legal professional take over communications.

Discuss Your Case with a Premises Liability Lawyer Today

Weather conditions in premises liability cases can be complex. Proving negligence, negotiating with insurance companies, and understanding your legal rights require deep knowledge and experience.

At Wapner Newman, we understand how life-altering a serious injury can be. Our compassionate and experienced team is here to guide you every step of the way, offering the support you need to move forward. We’re committed to fighting for maximum compensation to help you rebuild your life. If you’re ready for skilled, caring legal representation, contact us today at (215) 569-0900 or through our online form for a free consultation.